Alta Via 1: Classic Dolomites Trek – A Complete Guide

Person walking on a flat valley path carrying a backpack, surrounded by rolling hills. — Valley hike: A hiker strolls along a flat trail with a backpack, enjoying the open landscape.

The Alta Via 1 (AV1) is one of the most iconic long-distance hiking trails in the Italian Dolomites. Known as the “Classic Dolomites Trek,” this trail offers awe-inspiring alpine scenery, charming mountain huts, and a journey through some of the most dramatic landscapes in Europe. Perfect for avid hikers and adventure seekers, the AV1 combines natural beauty, history, and cultural charm.

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Overview of Alta Via 1

Location: Italian Dolomites, Northern Italy
Trail Length: Approximately 120 km (75 miles)
Duration: 10–12 days
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Best Season: Late June to mid-September

The Alta Via 1 begins in Prato Piazza in the South Tyrol region and winds north through the Dolomites, finishing in Belluno. The route passes through rugged limestone peaks, lush alpine meadows, and picturesque villages, making it a quintessential Dolomites experience.

Five hikers with backpacks walking on a grassy path, with mountains visible ahead. — Group adventure: Five hikers navigate a scenic path flanked by green grass, heading toward majestic mountains.

What Makes AV1 Special

Stunning Mountain Landscapes – The trail offers panoramic views of the Dolomites’ jagged peaks, deep valleys, and glacial lakes. Sunrise and sunset hikes reveal a spectacular palette of colors on the limestone cliffs.
Mountain Huts (Rifugi) – Along the way, traditional Italian rifugi provide cozy accommodations and hearty local meals, making it possible to hike without heavy backpacks.
Diverse Terrain – From rocky ridges to forested trails and alpine pastures, AV1 offers a variety of hiking experiences. Some sections include via ferrata-style paths, but most are moderate hikes accessible to fit, prepared walkers.
Cultural Immersion – Passing through Ladin and Italian-speaking regions, hikers experience unique mountain cultures, local cuisine, and historic alpine villages.

Thirteen hikers with backpacks walking on a stone path, with green grass and distant mountains. — Scenic group hike: Thirteen people traverse a stone trail surrounded by grassy fields, with mountains visible in the distance.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Prato Piazza to Rifugio Biella

Start at Prato Piazza
Hike through meadows and forested paths
Overnight at Rifugio Biella

Day 2–3: Rifugio Biella to Rifugio Lagazuoi

Ascend through Dolomite ridges
Optional via ferrata section for adventurous hikers
Spectacular panoramic views of Cortina d’Ampezzo

Day 4–6: Crossing Tofana and Cristallo Massifs

Hiking through alpine passes and valleys
Stay at charming rifugi like Rifugio Averau and Rifugio Nuvolau

Day 7–10: Towards Belluno

Trail descends into forested valleys and picturesque villages
Experience Ladin culture and cuisine
Finish at Belluno with a sense of accomplishment

hikers with backpacks posing for a group photo on a trail, with mountains in the background. — hikers pause on a scenic trail to pose for a photo with majestic mountains behind them.

Tips for Hiking AV1

Fitness: Moderate to good fitness required; some days involve long ascents.
Gear: Sturdy hiking boots, trekking poles, layered clothing, and a lightweight backpack.
Navigation: Use updated maps or GPS tracks; many rifugi are well-marked.
Reservations: Book rifugi in advance during peak season (July–August).
Weather: Be prepared for sudden changes; thunderstorms are common in the afternoon.

What to Pack

Waterproof jacket and windbreaker
Trekking poles
Headlamp and spare batteries
Lightweight sleeping bag (if rifugi not booked)
Snacks and water bottles

Cows grazing in a green grassy field with mountains in the background — Peaceful alpine pasture: Cows graze on lush green grass with majestic mountains behind them.

Highlights Along the Way

Lago di Braies: A serene alpine lake near the trail start.
Tofana di Rozes: Stunning peaks for photo opportunities.
Rifugio Lagazuoi: Panoramic terrace with views of the Dolomites.
Cinque Torri: Famous rock formation ideal for climbing and photography.

Why Hike Alta Via 1

The Alta Via 1 is perfect for those seeking a multi-day trekking adventure with a balance of challenge, scenery, and culture. Unlike crowded tourist areas, the AV1 offers solitude, fresh mountain air, and a connection to Italy’s alpine heritage. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a determined beginner, this classic trek promises an unforgettable experience in the Dolomites.

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